The Old Idaho
Penitentiary State Historic Site was a functional prison from 1872 to 1973 in
the western United States, east of Boise, Idaho. The first building, also known
as the Territorial Prison, was constructed in the Territory of Idaho in 1870;
the territory was seven years old when the prison was built, a full two decades
before statehood.
From its
beginnings as a single cell house, the penitentiary grew to a complex of
several distinctive buildings surrounded by a 17-foot-high (5.2 m) sandstone
wall. The stone was quarried from the nearby ridges by the resident convicts,
who also assisted in later constructions.
The Old Idaho
Penitentiary is operated by the Idaho State Historical Society; the elevation
of the site is approximately 2,770 feet (845 m) above sea level.
Over its 101
years of operation, the penitentiary received more than 13,000 inmates, with a
maximum population of a little over 600. Two hundred and sixteen of the inmates
were women. Two famous inmates were Harry Orchard and Lyda Southard. Orchard
assassinated former Governor Frank Steunenberg in 1905 and Southard was known
as Idaho's Lady Bluebeard for killing several of her husbands to collect upon
their life insurance.
Serious riots
occurred in 1952 (May 24),1971 (August 10), and 1973 (March 7–8) over living
conditions in the prison. The 416 resident inmates were moved to the new Idaho
State Correctional Institution south of Boise and the Old Idaho Penitentiary
was closed on December 3, 1973.
In 1992, the
Idaho State Historical Society recorded oral history interviews with fifteen
former prison guards. These tapes and transcripts cover prison operations and
remembrances from the 1950s to the closing of the prison. The collection is
open for research at the society.
The
Territorial Prison was completed in 1872 and received its first 11 inmates from
the Boise County Jail. This building was converted into a chapel in the 1930s
and was destroyed by fire in the 1973 riot.
The New Cell
House (1889–1890) consisted of three tiers of 42 steel cells. The third tier
closest to the Rose Garden served as "Death Row."
The area now
known as the Rose Garden (as this is what it is now) was once used to execute
prisoners by hanging. Of the 10 executions in the Old State Penitentiary, six
occurred here.
The
Administration Building (1893–1894) housed the warden's office, armory,
visitation room, control room and the turn key area.
The False
Front Building' (1894–1895) held the commissary, trusty dorm, barber shop
(1902–1960s) and hospital (originally the blacksmith shop, but was remodeled in
1912 and remained the prison hospital until the 1960s). The hospital was then
converted into the social services office, but burned down in the 1971 riot.
Here is a local business that
supports the community
Google
Map- https://goo.gl/maps/dNcuNgVJzym6J5GX9
Orion
Armament,
247 N
Kay St, Kuna, ID 83634